Nursing Informatics may be regarded as a specialty that has evolved with time. Some of the main elements of Nursing Informatics, information and computers, are utilized by people every day. Nurses are among the largest group of health care professionals, therefore the development of nursing informatics as a specialty was a matter of time (The History of Nursing Informatics, n.d.).
When I consider the history of Nursing Informatics and how this specialty has evolved with time, I recognize the profound impact it has had on my own career as a nurse. How have I seen informatics change during my nursing career?
As a new graduate, I drowned in paper documentation which proved to be tedious, repetitive, and overwhelming. I remember times where documentation on one patient took up to one hour. Over the course of my 5 year career, informatics has made my life as a nurse much easier. Documentation has become more efficient because it is electronically based, which allows me to spend more time with my patients. In addition, nursing informatics allows enhanced communication with doctors, because physicians can access patient records, vitals, and assessments as soon as documentation is entered in the computer. Furthermore, physicians can access patient records remotely from home which also improves care.
Reference:
N.d. The History of Nursing Informatics. Retrieved from http://www.ehow.com/about_5101338_history-nursing-informatics.html.
The purpose of this blog is to educate nursing professionals on the history of an important specialty, Nursing Informatics. Informatics is an essential element of healthcare and the nursing profession. Nurses must learn the history and evolution of informatics in order to gain a full understanding of this topic.
In the beginning....
It is believed that Scholes and Barber in an address in 1980 at the MEDINFO conference in Japan, first introduced and defined the term "nursing informatics." To date, no formal, definitive consensus has been reached on how to define nursing informatics (Thede & Sewell, 2010, p. 7).
The definition of nursing informatics has evolved with time. Initial defnitions of nursing informatics focused more on technology. In the mid 1980s, Schwirian established a more information oriented definition. Then in 1989 Graves and Corcoran broke away from technology based definitions to concepts or a combination of nursing, information, and computer science in the administration of nursing care. Additionally, in 1996 Turley expanded the definition of nursing informatics to include the discipline of cognitive science (Thede & Sewell, 2010, p. 7).
According the American Nurses Association (ANA) nursing informatics refers to a specialty which utilizes information, computer, and nursing science to handle and communicate information, data, and knowledge in the realm of nursing. Nursing informatics is an important element of healthcare which allows the synthesis of information, data, and knowledge to make decisions and support nurses, patients, and other providers (Thede & Sewell, 2010, p 8).
Since the 1960s nurses practicing in the United States have worked with information technology. In 1992, the American Nurses Association (ANA) recognized nursing informatics as a subspecialty (Thede & Sewell, 2010, p. 6).
Reference:
Thede, L & Sewell, P. (2010). Informatics and Nursing Competencies and Applications. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
It is believed that Scholes and Barber in an address in 1980 at the MEDINFO conference in Japan, first introduced and defined the term "nursing informatics." To date, no formal, definitive consensus has been reached on how to define nursing informatics (Thede & Sewell, 2010, p. 7).
The definition of nursing informatics has evolved with time. Initial defnitions of nursing informatics focused more on technology. In the mid 1980s, Schwirian established a more information oriented definition. Then in 1989 Graves and Corcoran broke away from technology based definitions to concepts or a combination of nursing, information, and computer science in the administration of nursing care. Additionally, in 1996 Turley expanded the definition of nursing informatics to include the discipline of cognitive science (Thede & Sewell, 2010, p. 7).
According the American Nurses Association (ANA) nursing informatics refers to a specialty which utilizes information, computer, and nursing science to handle and communicate information, data, and knowledge in the realm of nursing. Nursing informatics is an important element of healthcare which allows the synthesis of information, data, and knowledge to make decisions and support nurses, patients, and other providers (Thede & Sewell, 2010, p 8).
Since the 1960s nurses practicing in the United States have worked with information technology. In 1992, the American Nurses Association (ANA) recognized nursing informatics as a subspecialty (Thede & Sewell, 2010, p. 6).
Reference:
Thede, L & Sewell, P. (2010). Informatics and Nursing Competencies and Applications. Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.